Over the last 18 months, the OU Students Association has been working hard to embed sustainability into its work. We have worked with students and in partnership with The Open University, bringing our People & Planet League rating up 48 places to 67th. (The People & Planet League is a student-led audit of the sustainability practices of UK universities, using publicly-available information and data.

Part of this work has seen staff and students trained in ‘Carbon Literacy’ – that is understanding carbon footprint and the impact we have on the planet. This has been delivered through short courses, but also through engagement with the game ‘How Bad Are Bananas?’

How Bad Are Bananas? is an interactive game based on the book by the same name by Mike Berners-Lee. The aim is to get players to think about the climate impact of an activity or item by comparing two things by their calculated CO2e (CO2 equivalent).

“Oh, so this is a game for climate scientists” (I hear you say). Not at all! Someone much better at maths than me has simply found a way to combine the impact of all greenhouse emissions into one simple measure – its equivalent in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions – to save us having to try and compare our carbon dioxide (CO2) with methane, and methane (CH4) with nitrous oxide (N2O)!

We have converted the information into a special edition quiz below. All you must do is decide which of the two items in the question has the largest carbon footprint (and by that we mean the largest emissions by CO2e – so the methane produced by the burping/farting of cows absolutely counts. The hydrogen sulfide from volcanic emissions too. Think greenhouse emissions as a whole!).

Good luck!

  1. 1 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. A bowl of porridge made with cow’s milk.
    2. 1 kg of apples shipped from New Zealand.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    A bowl of porridge made with cow’s milk.

    800g CO2e, compared to just 600g.

  2. 2 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. 1 kg of potatoes grown in the UK.
    2. 1 litre of bottled water.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    1 litre of bottled water.

    400g CO2e vs. just 300g CO2e.

  3. 3 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. 1 kg of rice
    2. A pair of trainers
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    A pair of trainers.

    At 8 kg CO2e, their emissions are the same as 2 kg of rice!

  4. 4 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. Volcanic emissions from Mount Etna in a quiet year.
    2. The South Africa Football World Cup (in 2010).
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    The South Africa Football World Cup

    2.8 million tonnes CO2e – almost 3x that of Mount Etna in a year!

  5. 5 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. Leaving a 5-watt low energy bulb on for a year.
    2. Owning a pet goldfish for a year.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    Owning a pet goldfish

    25 kg CO2e, compared to just 15 kg CO2e for a low energy light bulb (although a standard 100-watt incandescent bulb would raise this to a whopping 300 kg CO2e).

  6. 6 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. A pint of cow’s milk.
    2. Using a desktop computer for ten hours.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    A pint of cow’s milk.

    1.1 kg CO2e – the average desktop computer uses just 50g CO2e an hour.

  7. 7 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. 1 kg of strawberries from Scotland.
    2. 1 kg of melons shipped from Spain.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    1 kg of strawberries from Scotland.

    1.7 kg CO2e, compared to 1.2kg CO2e. (So close!)

  8. 8 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. 1 kg of cheddar cheese (produced in the UK).
    2. 1 kg of cod transported by sea from Iceland.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    1 kg of cheddar cheese.

    11.8 kg CO2e – 2.7 times more than the Icelandic cod.

  9. 9 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. 1 hour watching terrestrial TV.
    2. A paperback book.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    A paperback book.

    1 kg CO2e – you would need to watch TV for six hours (1.02 kg CO2e) to match this.

  10. 10 Which has the largest carbon footprint?

    1. 1 kg of bananas.
    2. 1 kg of vine cherry tomatoes grown out of season in the UK.
    Correct!
    Wrong!

    1 kg of vine cherry tomatoes grown out of season in the UK.

    28.2 kg CO2e vs. 0.67 kg CO2e.

Quiz: How Bad Are Bananas?

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